Pinus nigra
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Austrian Pine
| Evergreen-Deciduous | Evergreen |
|---|---|
| Overall Mature Size | Large |
| Mature Height & Spread | 40-60' x 20-30' |
| Exposure | Full sun |
| Water | Medium, Low Water |
| Special Features | Attracts Birds, Butterflies, Deer Resistant |
| Container Sizes | #5, #15 |
| Natural Growth Habit | Conical |
| Sunset Garden Zones | 2-10, 14-21 |
| Minimum USDA Hardiness Zone | 4 |
| Plant Type | Tree |
Pinus nigra is commonly known as Austrian Pine or European Black Pine. It grows best in deep moist well-drained soils in full sun. Pinus nigra tolerates drought conditions once it is established. Another positive attribute is that it also tolerates clay soils a common problem in many Southern California gardens. Pinus nigra is usually tolerant of most urban garden conditions.
Austrian Pine is a medium to large size pine. Pinus nigra slowly grows up to 40 to 60 feet tall with a pyramidal shape. The upper tree crown rounds out and spreads as the tree ages. Older trees are usually quite attractive with dense branching. Austrian Pine has many uses: as a specimen tree to screen a particular or as a windbreak that can be effective against Santa Ana Winds.
